Thursday, September 21, 2023
  • Login
EthozEdge
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • ETHO News
  • EVM News
    • Avalanche Network
    • Ethereum
    • Fantom Opera Chain
    • Harmony Chain
    • Huobi Eco Chain
    • Polygon Chain
  • Crypto News
    • Altcoin News
    • Bitcoin
    • Blockchain
    • Crypto Exchanges
    • Crypto Mining
    • Crypto Regulation News
    • DeFi
    • NFT
    • Metaverse
    • Scam News
    • Web 3.0
Cryptocurrency Marketcap
  • Home
  • ETHO News
  • EVM News
    • Avalanche Network
    • Ethereum
    • Fantom Opera Chain
    • Harmony Chain
    • Huobi Eco Chain
    • Polygon Chain
  • Crypto News
    • Altcoin News
    • Bitcoin
    • Blockchain
    • Crypto Exchanges
    • Crypto Mining
    • Crypto Regulation News
    • DeFi
    • NFT
    • Metaverse
    • Scam News
    • Web 3.0
No Result
View All Result
EthozEdge
No Result
View All Result
Home Crypto News Ethereum

Finalized no. 33 | Ethereum Foundation Blog

by ethozedge
January 31, 2022
in Ethereum
Reading Time: 2 mins read
A A
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter


tl;dr

  • Merge progress – minor spec updates, engineering full steam ahead 🚂
  • No progress in client diversity. Be selfish, run a minority client!

Merge update

First of all – fantastic work to all of the engineering teams on the Kintsugi sprint, which culminated in the launch of the Kintsugi Merge testnet. It is incredible to see 3 execution clients and 5 consensus clients for a total of 15 different pairings operating on a unified front.

Kintsugi🍵, the first long-standing Merge testnet, was not without excitement. The #TestingTheMerge effort hammered the testnet with transactions, bad blocks, and a number of other chaotic inputs, bubbling up some bugs in state transition, sync, and more. We expect to find such bugs in early testnets, but with each iteration, clients become more and more stable.

Kiln reboot 🔥🧱

Teams identified an important issue a few weeks ago. This was a mismatch in the engine API (how the PoS consensus-layer drives the execution-layer) semantics related to how execution-layer clients actually function in practice. The tl;dr is that, in some contexts, the consensus-layer was accidentally inducing unexpected load on the execution-layer.

Engineers then realized that if the engine API semantics were slightly more flexible, the two layers could work more harmoniously. This led to a subtle, yet critical, modification of the engine API and a related breaking spec release.

Today, the Kiln spec🔥🧱 was released, and engineers are busy knocking out the changes. At the end of this sprint, teams aim to bring production-ready implementations to a new testnet for public consumption. Keep your eyes peeled for how to participate.

From there, teams will transition public testnets to proof-of-stake before making mainnet preparations.

Client diversity metrics

Michael Sproul released a new wave of client diversity metrics using his novel fingerprinting mechanism. Sadly, the client distribution of validating nodes has not budged in the past 6 months.

The diversity of consensus-layer client implementations enables Ethereum and its users to have a unique and robust resilience to software failures and attacks. Users achieve some resiliance by using a minority client regardless of the network makeup, but the network itself gains resiliance at a few key validator distribution thresholds.

If a single client:

  • Does not exceed 66.6%, a fault/bug in a single client cannot be finalized
  • Does not exceed 50%, a fault/bug in a single client’s forkchoice cannot dominate the head of the chain
  • Does not exceed 33.3%, a fault/bug in a single client cannot disrupt finality

From the looks of the fingerprinting mechanism, Prysm still sits above the 66.6% mark.

I want to give a huge shoutout to the teams, individuals, and communities taking client diversity seriously (exhibit A, exhibit B). Running a minority client is not only healthy for the network but is also safer for the individual user’s funds.

Be selfish (rational)! Run a minority client 🚀





Source link

Tags: bitcoin newsBlogcrypto analysiscrypto newsEthereumEthoz EdgeFinalizedFoundationLatest bitcoin newslatest crypto news
Share76Tweet47

Related Posts

🚀 Discover The Next Big Thing in Crypto! 🌟

by ethozedge
September 20, 2023
0

Hey fellow crypto enthusiasts! I wanted to introduce you to a project that has been making some serious waves in...

Ethereum.org Translatathon Recap | Ethereum Foundation Blog

by ethozedge
September 20, 2023
0

Ethereum.org is an educational website and portal to Ethereum - for many people, it is their first contact with Ethereum,...

Devconnect Istanbul Updates! | Ethereum Foundation Blog

by ethozedge
September 18, 2023
0

Greetings, Ethereum builders and enthusiasts! Devconnect Istanbul is just around the corner, with only two months to go! We're here...

Hey guys! I’ve been working on a wallet to make the UX easily for beginners. I believe you should check the prototype out and let me know your thoughts

by ethozedge
September 17, 2023
0

It’s only the design and it’s not a functional wallet. I would be very grateful if you could share your...

1 year in review: Ethereum after The Merge

by ethozedge
September 15, 2023
0

Deflationary coin When it was a Proof of Wook blockchain, the ETH inflation rate was 3.15%/year. But within a year...

Load More
  • Trending
  • Comments
  • Latest

🔴 Bank of America Bets on Crypto

April 11, 2022

Pomelo Launches Family Credit Cards to Combine Credit and International Money Transfer

August 16, 2022

How to Add Polygon (MATIC) to Your MetaMask Wallet

May 28, 2022

The Sandbox Price Prediction 2022-2030: HODL or DUMP?

May 25, 2022

Successful Beta Service launch of SOMESING, ‘My Hand-Carry Studio Karaoke App’

0

At least 54 apes were stolen in BAYC Instagram hack

0

Binance Introduces New Crypto Card for Ukrainian Refugees

0

55,000 Meta Cricket League NFTs sell out in nine minutes

0

ASTR pares gains after major exchange listing

September 21, 2023

Prince Philip of Serbia Leads the Way for Bitcoin Nation State Adoption with Jan3 and Aqua Wallet in El Salvador

September 21, 2023

What Are Bridges in Crypto? Cross-Chain Bridges, Explained – Cryptocurrency News & Trading Tips – Crypto Blog by Changelly

September 21, 2023

NFT Platform ImmutableX’s IMX Token Rallies

September 21, 2023
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Tumblr RSS
EthozEdge

Find the latest Bitcoin, Ethereum, blockchain, crypto, Business, Fintech News, interviews, and price analysis at EthozEdge

CATEGORIES

  • Altcoin News
  • Avalanche Network
  • Binance Smart Chain
  • Bitcoin
  • Blockchain
  • Crypto Exchanges
  • Crypto Mining
  • Crypto Regulation News
  • DeFi
  • Ethereum
  • EVM News
  • Fantom Opera Chain
  • Harmony Chain
  • Huobi Eco Chain
  • Metaverse
  • NFT
  • Polygon Chain
  • Scam News
  • Web 3.0
  • XDai Chain

SITE MAP

  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • DMCA
  • Cookie Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact us

Copyright © 2022 - EthozEdge.
EthozEdge The Crypto is not responsible for the content of external sites.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • ETHO News
  • EVM News
    • Avalanche Network
    • Ethereum
    • Fantom Opera Chain
    • Harmony Chain
    • Huobi Eco Chain
    • Polygon Chain
  • Crypto News
    • Altcoin News
    • Bitcoin
    • Blockchain
    • Crypto Exchanges
    • Crypto Mining
    • Crypto Regulation News
    • DeFi
    • NFT
    • Metaverse
    • Scam News
    • Web 3.0

Copyright © 2022 - EthozEdge.
EthozEdge The Crypto is not responsible for the content of external sites.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
  • JDBJDB(JDB)$0.021575-0.61%
  • bitcoinBitcoin(BTC)$26,679.00-1.91%
  • ethereumEthereum(ETH)$1,590.84-2.32%
  • USDEXUSDEX(USDEX)$1.07-0.47%
  • tetherTether(USDT)$1.000.02%
  • binancecoinBNB(BNB)$211.11-2.22%
  • rippleXRP(XRP)$0.51-1.75%
  • usd-coinUSD Coin(USDC)$1.000.12%
  • staked-etherLido Staked Ether(STETH)$1,591.59-2.21%
  • cardanoCardano(ADA)$0.248431-2.48%
  • dogecoinDogecoin(DOGE)$0.061621-1.18%
  • ToncoinToncoin(TON)$2.37-2.89%
  • solanaSolana(SOL)$19.66-2.91%
  • tronTRON(TRX)$0.083462-1.44%
  • Wrapped stETHWrapped stETH(WSTETH)$1,865.020.37%
  • polkadotPolkadot(DOT)$4.04-1.98%
  • matic-networkPolygon(MATIC)$0.53-2.75%
  • litecoinLitecoin(LTC)$64.61-0.56%
  • wrapped-bitcoinWrapped Bitcoin(WBTC)$26,675.00-1.78%
  • shiba-inuShiba Inu(SHIB)$0.000007-1.27%
  • bitcoin-cashBitcoin Cash(BCH)$207.51-4.08%
  • daiDai(DAI)$1.000.15%
  • chainlinkChainlink(LINK)$6.75-2.39%
  • leo-tokenLEO Token(LEO)$3.820.45%
  • true-usdTrueUSD(TUSD)$1.000.12%
  • uniswapUniswap(UNI)$4.25-2.81%
  • stellarStellar(XLM)$0.113839-3.16%
  • avalanche-2Avalanche(AVAX)$8.90-1.90%
  • moneroMonero(XMR)$147.20-0.36%
  • okbOKB(OKB)$43.01-0.72%
  • Aerarium FiAerarium Fi(AERA)$7.15-13.10%
  • binance-usdBinance USD(BUSD)$1.000.01%
  • BSCEXBSCEX(BSCX)$237.310.49%
  • ethereum-classicEthereum Classic(ETC)$15.23-2.07%
  • cosmosCosmos Hub(ATOM)$7.341.25%
  • hedera-hashgraphHedera(HBAR)$0.050217-0.40%
  • filecoinFilecoin(FIL)$3.25-3.87%
  • GGTKNGGTKN(GGTKN)$0.1121310.76%
  • lido-daoLido DAO(LDO)$1.50-3.81%
  • crypto-com-chainCronos(CRO)$0.050979-0.40%
  • quant-networkQuant(QNT)$89.99-0.59%
  • internet-computerInternet Computer(ICP)$2.91-2.74%
  • MantleMantle(MNT)$0.393866-2.07%
  • vechainVeChain(VET)$0.017201-1.22%
  • AptosAptos(APT)$5.08-1.21%
  • makerMaker(MKR)$1,322.710.48%
  • nearNEAR Protocol(NEAR)$1.131.61%
  • ArbitrumArbitrum(ARB)$0.83-2.15%
  • optimismOptimism(OP)$1.31-5.55%
  • KaspaKaspa(KAS)$0.048252-5.10%
  • EdgecoinEdgecoin(EDGT)$1.00-0.03%
  • aaveAave(AAVE)$63.44-0.22%
  • Rocket Pool ETHRocket Pool ETH(RETH)$1,730.43-2.09%
  • BitDAOBitDAO(BIT)$0.592.96%
  • the-graphThe Graph(GRT)$0.088098-2.10%
  • immutable-xImmutableX(IMX)$0.6622.28%
  • WhiteBIT CoinWhiteBIT Coin(WBT)$5.33-0.10%
  • algorandAlgorand(ALGO)$0.0972500.47%
  • xdce-crowd-saleXDC Network(XDC)$0.052486-1.55%
  • usddUSDD(USDD)$1.000.15%
  • elrond-erd-2MultiversX(EGLD)$26.041.70%
  • fraxFrax(FRAX)$1.000.07%
  • blockstackStacks(STX)$0.473491-2.24%
  • havvenSynthetix Network(SNX)$2.05-4.61%
  • sapphireSapphire(SAPP)$0.7035.32%
  • eosEOS(EOS)$0.57-0.37%
  • Bitget TokenBitget Token(BGB)$0.454078-1.08%
  • tezosTezos(XTZ)$0.66-1.64%
  • CloutContractsCloutContracts(CCS)$52.461,000.00%
  • the-sandboxThe Sandbox(SAND)$0.294613-1.27%
  • bitcoin-cash-svBitcoin SV(BSV)$31.17-1.36%
  • render-tokenRender(RNDR)$1.60-0.43%
  • injective-protocolInjective(INJ)$7.10-4.75%
  • theta-tokenTheta Network(THETA)$0.59-1.11%
  • axie-infinityAxie Infinity(AXS)$4.42-1.98%
  • radixRadix(XRD)$0.056694-1.78%
  • decentralandDecentraland(MANA)$0.295306-0.35%
  • thorchainTHORChain(RUNE)$1.800.51%
  • gatechain-tokenGate(GT)$3.86-0.52%
  • fantomFantom(FTM)$0.188811-1.73%
  • neoNEO(NEO)$7.32-2.50%
  • marumaruNFTmarumaruNFT(MARU)$0.25242622.62%
  • paxos-standardPax Dollar(USDP)$1.000.02%
  • kavaKava(KAVA)$0.62-0.49%
  • pax-goldPAX Gold(PAXG)$1,911.82-1.14%
  • tether-goldTether Gold(XAUT)$1,920.64-1.36%
  • compound-ethercETH(CETH)$31.89-2.71%
  • ecasheCash(XEC)$0.000024-4.99%
  • binaryxBinaryX(BNX)$165.94-5.94%
  • flowFlow(FLOW)$0.439386-0.83%
  • Halo CoinHalo Coin(HALO)$0.057352-0.04%
  • convex-crvConvex CRV(CVXCRV)$1.47183.77%
  • kucoin-sharesKuCoin(KCS)$4.540.83%
  • Frax EtherFrax Ether(FRXETH)$1,589.58-2.20%
  • iotaIOTA(MIOTA)$0.147558-0.41%
  • rocket-poolRocket Pool(RPL)$20.82-5.13%
  • apecoinApeCoin(APE)$1.11-0.34%
  • chilizChiliz(CHZ)$0.058388-0.93%
  • frax-shareFrax Share(FXS)$5.383.51%
  • First Digital USDFirst Digital USD(FDUSD)$1.000.08%
  • curve-dao-tokenCurve DAO(CRV)$0.4452041.76%
  • huobi-tokenHuobi(HT)$2.41-1.65%
  • Tokenize XchangeTokenize Xchange(TKX)$4.78-6.03%
  • casper-networkCasper Network(CSPR)$0.033067-3.04%
  • Rollbit CoinRollbit Coin(RLB)$0.112389-0.89%
  • mina-protocolMina Protocol(MINA)$0.378377-0.86%
  • bittorrentBitTorrent(BTT)$0.000000-1.56%
  • DogechainDogechain(DC)$0.001787-24.98%
  • dydxdYdX(DYDX)$1.99-0.84%
  • klay-tokenKlaytn(KLAY)$0.109328-3.66%
  • SuiSui(SUI)$0.438429-1.11%
  • galaGALA(GALA)$0.013044-6.09%
  • terra-lunaTerra Luna Classic(LUNC)$0.0000592.59%
  • Coinbase Wrapped Staked ETHCoinbase Wrapped Staked ETH(CBETH)$1,670.00-2.14%
  • trust-wallet-tokenTrust Wallet(TWT)$0.79-1.11%
  • nexoNEXO(NEXO)$0.570.13%
  • gmxGMX(GMX)$35.00-2.23%
  • apenftAPENFT(NFT)$0.0000000.55%
  • Nexus MutualNexus Mutual(NXM)$45.60-2.57%
  • gemini-dollarGemini Dollar(GUSD)$1.000.06%
  • CyberHarborCyberHarbor(CHT)$10.12-49.84%
  • dashDash(DASH)$26.25-0.45%
  • Staked Frax EtherStaked Frax Ether(SFRXETH)$1,682.95-2.24%
  • woo-networkWOO Network(WOO)$0.169568-1.58%
  • zilliqaZilliqa(ZIL)$0.0168983.07%
  • AstarAstar(ASTR)$0.0539511.58%
  • safemoonSafeMoon [OLD](SAFEMOON)$0.0000000.05%
  • FlareFlare(FLR)$0.011218-1.17%
  • Shib Original VisionShib Original Vision(SOV)$0.00000012.40%
  • liquity-usdLiquity USD(LUSD)$1.000.17%
  • 1inch1inch(1INCH)$0.2645145.48%
  • arweaveArweave(AR)$4.21-2.56%
  • compound-governance-tokenCompound(COMP)$38.89-1.24%
  • WEMIXWEMIX(WEMIX)$0.832.30%
  • conflux-tokenConflux(CFX)$0.123838-2.65%
  • PepePepe(PEPE)$0.000001-1.74%
  • basic-attention-tokenBasic Attention(BAT)$0.172775-2.06%
  • gnosisGnosis(GNO)$99.15-2.20%
  • IdeaChainIdeaChain(ICH)$4.730.00%
  • ftx-tokenFTX(FTT)$1.89-21.52%
  • tomiNettomiNet(TOMI)$3.391.11%
  • Crypto Gladiator LeagueCrypto Gladiator League(CGL)$0.16194440.57%
  • pancakeswap-tokenPancakeSwap(CAKE)$1.15-2.14%
  • Utility Web3ShotUtility Web3Shot(UW3S)$0.4725710.00%
  • SafePalSafePal(SFP)$0.584.92%
  • flex-coinFLEX Coin(FLEX)$2.48357.01%
  • compound-usd-coincUSDC(CUSDC)$0.0230610.06%
  • huobi-btcHuobi BTC(HBTC)$26,289.00-2.38%
  • fetch-aiFetch.ai(FET)$0.225312-1.04%
  • DeFiChainDeFiChain(DFI)$0.312480-5.53%
  • oec-tokenOKT Chain(OKT)$13.10-0.31%
  • illuviumIlluvium(ILV)$39.84-1.94%
  • Manchester City Fan TokenManchester City Fan Token(CITY)$11.87-1.78%
  • chiaChia(XCH)$27.11-2.19%
  • world-mobile-tokenWorld Mobile Token(WMT)$0.2920233.33%
  • escoin-tokenEscoin(ELG)$2.71-1.45%
  • qtumQtum(QTUM)$2.17-1.59%
  • nemNEM(XEM)$0.025298-2.74%
  • enjincoinEnjin Coin(ENJ)$0.226725-0.73%
  • Meerkat SharesMeerkat Shares(MSHARE)$11,715.17-5.03%
  • celoCelo(CELO)$0.441618-2.09%
  • bitcoin-goldBitcoin Gold(BTG)$12.91-2.84%
  • ecomiECOMI(OMI)$0.000821-2.37%
  • mask-networkMask Network(MASK)$2.724.78%
  • singularitynetSingularityNET(AGIX)$0.180819-1.61%
  • SeiSei(SEI)$0.124017-0.61%
  • compound-usdtcUSDT(CUSDT)$0.0190999.46%
  • Staked LunaStaked Luna(STLUNA)$88.35-0.49%
  • tether-eurtEuro Tether(EURT)$1.07-0.22%
  • mx-tokenMX(MX)$2.17-3.68%
  • heliumHelium(HNT)$1.516.69%
  • loopringLoopring(LRC)$0.174948-1.08%
  • oasis-networkOasis Network(ROSE)$0.043278-0.29%
  • convex-financeConvex Finance(CVX)$2.63-1.45%
  • Aleph ZeroAleph Zero(AZERO)$0.87-3.58%
  • Access ProtocolAccess Protocol(ACS)$0.002065-3.42%
  • theta-fuelTheta Fuel(TFUEL)$0.032924-1.80%
  • zcashZcash(ZEC)$25.99-0.02%
  • Ankr Staked ETHAnkr Staked ETH(ANKRETH)$1,925.73-2.13%
  • decredDecred(DCR)$13.22-2.75%
  • osmosisOsmosis(OSMO)$0.328461-1.49%
  • telosTelos(TLOS)$0.76-4.60%
  • CoinmetroCoinmetro(XCM)$0.66506.72%
  • justJUST(JST)$0.022248-2.45%
  • olympusOlympus(OHM)$11.362.03%
  • ethereum-name-serviceEthereum Name Service(ENS)$7.48-0.75%
  • WorldcoinWorldcoin(WLD)$1.47-2.14%
  • ankrAnkr Network(ANKR)$0.019100-1.84%
  • SifchainSifchain(EROWAN)$0.154725-4.65%
  • akash-networkAkash Network(AKT)$0.860.74%
  • holotokenHolo(HOT)$0.0010520.64%
  • merit-circleMerit Circle(MC)$0.4007434.19%
  • FUBT TokenFUBT Token(FUC)$2.09-1.05%
  • BolideBolide(BLID)$0.029333-6.99%
  • BeldexBeldex(BDX)$0.032718-0.64%
  • Bone ShibaSwapBone ShibaSwap(BONE)$0.78-2.54%
  • ravencoinRavencoin(RVN)$0.015212-0.15%
  • DEIDEI(DEI)$1.000.13%
  • Gains FarmGains Farm(GFARM2)$5,000.300.00%
  • stepnSTEPN(GMT)$0.150394-2.39%